LPG is a by-product from the
refinery of oil. In the Netherlands it is
used on a large scale as a fuel for cars. Transport and storage can cause
accidents with a great impact. Because of safety measures there were hardly
accidents and no casualties in the last few decades.
Diesel buses are causing a lot
of air pollution, so from 1995 the policy of Utrecht was to
use LPG for buses of the municipal Transport Company.
The experience with standard
LPG-buses is good, although costs for maintenance are a bit higher. Jointed
buses on diesel perform better than jointed buses on LPG. For double-jointed
buses no proper LPG-engines were available.
Now 30%
of their buses are LPG buses.
From
2002 the Ministry of Environmental Care made clear the use of LPG would be
discouraged because of the safety risks of LPG. This caused the end of the
production of LPG engines for buses. The municipal Transport Company is now
buying diesel buses.
In the contract between the
Region and the bus companies is an environmental restriction: every new bus
complies with the latest emission standard and the average age of buses in use
in 2007 will be 7 years (now 10 years) and the maximum age will be 14 years
(now 19 years).
LPG buses will only be brought
back into use if they are designed and marketed on a Europe-wide basis.
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